1University of Pretoria, Groenkloof Campus, Department of Humanities Education, George Storrar Dr &, Leyds St, Groenkloof, Pretoria, 0027
Challenges in Physical Education Instruction through the insights of Life Orientation Teachers from Secondary schools in the Tshwane Districts of Gauteng
J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2025, 9(1), 33-37 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.250105
Abstract
This study explored the challenges that life orientation teachers face in selected Tshwane secondary schools when interpreting and teaching physical education. With a specific focus on establishing if appointed teachers were qualified to present physical education classes, verify if the teachers attach any value to physical education, analyse the daily challenges and examine whether they could adapt in the classroom and become fully engaged in the physical education curriculum. Data was collected using a qualitative research approach where six (6) secondary schools in the three (3) Tshwane districts of Gauteng were selected with a study population of twelve (12) teachers. Interviews were conducted as a qualitative instrument to obtain the information required, and data was documented by using an audio device in which the audio was later transcribed. The content analysis method was used to analyse the data to gain a comprehensive understanding. This research is significant as the teachers' values insights endorse the issue of the study and the underlying fact that there is a lack of specialised training for the subject of Physical Education, leading to teachers lack of understanding how to teach the essential components within a physical education class to ensure holistic development of the learners. Furthermore, daily challenges outlined by teachers, such as the lack of resources, imply that it becomes the teacher's main educational task to find innovative ways and means to deal with these challenges.
Keywords
physical education, Life Orientation teachers, pedagogical challenges, teacher qualifications
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References
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Swanepoel, C. D., & Roux, C. J. (2024). Physical Education delivery in the intermediate schooling phase in South African public schools. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 14(1), 1341. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-sajce_v14_n1_a1341
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van Manen, M., & van Manen, M. (2021). Doing phenomenological research and writing. Qualitative Health Research, 31(6), 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323211003058
William, F. K. A. (2024). Interpretivism or Constru
Acharya, R. (2024). Examining Interpretivism in Social Science Research. Education.
Agarwal, S. A., Chauhan, N. K. S., & Ravikumar, S. (2024). Basic Concepts Of Research Methodology & Statistics. Academic Guru Publishing House.
Bailey, R. (2017). Sport, physical activity and educational achievement – towards an explanatory model. Sport in Society, 20(7), 768–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1207756
Belano, R. F., & Perez, R. D. (2024). Teachers' insights, challenges, and strategies in integrating traditional Filipino games in music, arts, physical education, and health instruction. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 54, 126–146. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v54i1.10564
Burnett, C. (2018). "National Research: State and Status of Physical Education in Public Schools of South Africa." Pretoria, RSA: UNICEF South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.education.gov.za/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/State%20of%20PE%20in%20SA.pdf?ver=2019-09-30-092059-613
Burnett, C. (2020). Addressing challenges of PE in South African public schools. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 42(2), 15–30. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-sport-v42-n2-a2
Burnett, C. (2021). A national study on the state and status of physical education in South African public schools. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 26(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1792869
Carse, N., Jess, M. & Keay, J. (2017). Primary physical education: Shifting perspectives to move forwards. European Physical Education Review, 24(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315545257-17
Chevrier, S. (2024). What we inherit and what we create. Making the case for an interpretive approach to societal cultures. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 14705958241227774. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958241227774
Christiansen, I., Bertram, C. & Land, S. 2010. Understanding Research: An Introduction to Reading Research. 30 Edition. Scottville: UKZN
Cohen, L. & Manion, L. (1994). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge.
Creswell, J.W. (2005). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill
Prentice Hall.
De Beer, Z., & Barnard, E. (2021). Grade R teachers' experiences of implementing physical education. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 27(2), 248–264. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ajpherd1-v27-n2-a9
Dobell, A., Pringle, A., Faghy, M. A., & Roscoe, C. M. (2021). Educators' perspectives on the value of physical education, physical activity and fundamental movement skills for early years foundation stage children in England. Children, 8(5), 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050338
Fang, J.-D. D., Teng, P.-C., & Wang, F.-J. (2021). The Impact of Physical Education Classes on Health and Quality of Life during the COVID-19. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8813. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198813
Friskawati, Gita Febria & Ma’mun, Amung & Mahendra, Agus. (2023). Early childhood educators' beliefs on increasing fundamental motor skills by playing games in a physical education context: The contradictory belief. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education. 4. 243–255. 10.25299/esijope.2023.vol4(3).14540.
Goslin, A.E. (2020). Physical Education in Gauteng schools, South Africa: a case study. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 26(sup1_1), 82–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37597/ajphes.2020.s.6
Kahts-Kramer, S. A., & Baard, M. L. (2020). Eastern Cape teachers' perceptions of their pedagogical content knowledge in Physical Education. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 26(sup1_1), 143–158. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ajpherd1-v26-nsup1-1-a11
Kahts-Kramer, S. A., Du Randt, R., & Wood, L. (2022). Foundation phase teachers' experiences of physical education in low-resource schools: Implications for continuing professional development. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 44(2), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.36386/sajrsper.v44i2.207
Kumar, S., & Ujire, D. K. (2024). INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE APPROACHES TO QUALITATIVE RESEARCH.
Lemon, L. L., & Hayes, J. (2020). Enhancing trustworthiness of qualitative findings: Using Leximancer for qualitative data analysis triangulation. The Qualitative Report, 25(3), 604–614. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol25/iss3/3
Lester, J. N., Cho, Y., & Lochmiller, C. R. (2020). Learning to do qualitative data analysis: A starting point. Human resource development review, 19(1), 94–106.
Mabusela, M. S. (2020). The role of Life Orientation teachers in preparing Further Education and Training phase learners for post-school education in the KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. African Journal of Development Studies, 9(2).
Nicmanis, M. (2024). Reflexive Content Analysis: An Approach to Qualitative Data Analysis, Reduction, and Description. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, p. 23, 16094069241236603. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241236603
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Rapeta, S. J. (2019). Right-sizing in Public Schools: The Experiences Of Educators And Stakeholders Of Rationalisation And Redeployment As Policy (pp. 1–348). Doctor of Philosophy in Education in Leadership And Management.
Reyes, V., Bogumil, E., & Welch, L. E. (2024). The living codebook: Documenting the process of qualitative data analysis. Sociological Methods & Research, 53(1), 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124120986185
Roux, C. J., & Dasoo, N. (2020). Pre-service teachers' perception of values education in the South African physical education curriculum. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1), 1–8. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1f9729f96f
Roux, C. J., & Sakala, M. (2020). Physical education in rural primary schools of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa: teachers' perspectives. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 26(sup1_1), 128–142. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ajpherd1-v26-nsup1-1-a9
Roux, K. C. J. (2020). The delivery of primary school physical education in South African public schools: the perceptions of educators. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.813
Siedentop, D., & Van der Mars, H. (2022). Introduction to physical education, fitness, and sport. Human kinetics.
Stroebel, L. C., Hay, J., & Bloemhoff, H. J. (2016). Physical education in South Africa: Have we come full circle? South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 38(3), 215–228. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC199881
Swanepoel, C. D., & Roux, C. J. (2024). Physical Education delivery in the intermediate schooling phase in South African public schools. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 14(1), 1341. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-sajce_v14_n1_a1341
Van Der Westhuizen, S. J., Du Toit, D., & Van Der Merwe, N. (2020). Effects of an in-service training and support programme on teachers' perceptions of physical education and their teaching effectiveness. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 26(sup1_1), 97–112. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-ajpherd1-v26-nsup1-1-a8
van Manen, M., & van Manen, M. (2021). Doing phenomenological research and writing. Qualitative Health Research, 31(6), 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323211003058
William, F. K. A. (2024). Interpretivism or Constructivism: Navigating Research Paradigms in Social Science Research. Interpretivism or Constructivism: Navigating Research Paradigms in Social Science Research, 143(1), 5–5. https://ijrp.org/paper-detail/6086 ctivism: Navigating Research Paradigms in Social Science Research. Interpretivism or Constructivism: Navigating Research Paradigms in Social Science Research, 143(1), 5–5. https://ijrp.org/paper-detail/6086